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Posts
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Blog Post number 4
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Blog Post number 1
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portfolio
Quantifying child climate risk and resilience across Africa
I have been leading the integration of nationally representative child development data (MICS & DHS), with gridded population counts (WorldPop), and satellite-based climate observations (Google Earth Engine) to generate subnational estimates of the number of children exposed to floods, droughts, and heatwaves, as well as those who simultaneously lack access to improved water and sanitation, are undernourished, and unvaccinated.
Modelling the short- and long-term impacts of adolescent social interventions across Africa
I have been leading research to simulate the impacts, economic returns, and cost-effectiveness of scaling up evidence-based social interventions for adolescent wellbeing in collaboration with Governments in Kenya and Nigeria supported by the Gates Foundation and Wellspring Foundation.
In Kenya, This research has supported the design of a new adolescent cash ‘plus’ programme to be integrated within the national safety net system, Inua Jamii.
In Nigeria, this research is linked to informing the state-level adoption of an evidence-based economic support ‘plus’ safe spaces intervention for adolescent girls across the North of the country, focused on delaying child marriage and reducing its associated health consequences, including intimate partner violence and adolescent pregnancy.
publications
The Utility of Blood Culture Fluid for the Molecular Diagnosis of Leptospira: A Prospective Evaluation
Published in American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2016
Recommended citation: Dittrich S, Rudgard WE, Woods KL, Silisouk J, Phuklia W, Davong V, Vongsouvath M, Phommasone K, Rattanavong S, Knappik M, Craig SB, Weier SL, Tulsiani SM, Dance DAB, Newton PN (2016) The Utility of Blood Culture Fluid for the Molecular Diagnosis of Leptospira: A Prospective Evaluation. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.
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Survival and Growth of Orientia tsutsugamushi in Conventional Hemocultures
Published in Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2016
Recommended citation: Dittrich S, Card E, Phuklia W, Rudgard WE, Silousok J, Phoumin P, Bouthasavong L, Azarian S, Davong V, Dance DAB, Vongsouvath M, Phetsouvanh R, Newton PN (2016) Survival and Growth of Orientia tsutsugamushi in Conventional Hemocultures. Emerging Infectious Diseases.
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Comparison of two cash transfer strategies to prevent catastrophic costs for poor tuberculosis-affected households in low- and middle-income countries: An economic modelling study
Published in PLoS Medicine, 2017
Recommended citation: Rudgard WE, Evans CA, Sweeney S, Wingfield T, Lönnroth K, Barreira D, Boccia D (2017) Comparison of two cash transfer strategies to prevent catastrophic costs for poor tuberculosis-affected households in low- and middle-income countries: An economic modelling study. PLoS Medicine.
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Cash transfers to enhance TB control: lessons from the HIV response
Published in BMC Public Health, 2018
Recommended citation: Rudgard WE, Carter DJ, Scuffell J, Cluver LD, Fraser-Hurt N, Boccia D (2018) Cash transfers to enhance TB control: lessons from the HIV response. BMC Public Health.
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Amateur endurance athletes’ use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: a cross-sectional survey
Published in International Journal of Pharmacy Practice, 2018
Recommended citation: Rudgard WE, Hirsch CA, Cox AR (2018) Amateur endurance athletes’ use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: a cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice.
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Modelling the impact of social protection on tuberculosis: the S-PROTECT project
Published in BMC Public Health, 2018
Recommended citation: Boccia D, Rudgard WE, Shrestha S, Lönnroth K, Eckhoff P, Golub J, Sanchez M, Maciel E, Rasella D, Shete P, Pedrazzoli D, Houben R, Chang S, Dowdy D (2018) Modelling the impact of social protection on tuberculosis: the S-PROTECT project. BMC Public Health.
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Uptake of governmental social protection and financial hardship during drug-resistant tuberculosis treatment in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Published in European Respiratory Journal, 2018
Recommended citation: Rudgard WE, Chagas NS, Gayoso R, Barreto ML, Boccia D, Smeeth L, Rodrigues LC, Lönnroth K, Williamson E, Maciel ELN (2018) Uptake of governmental social protection and financial hardship during drug-resistant tuberculosis treatment in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. European Respiratory Journal.
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Violence prevention accelerators for children and adolescents in South Africa: a path analysis using two pooled cohorts
Published in PLoS Medicine, 2020
Recommended citation: Rudgard WE*, Cluver LD*, Toska E, Zhou S, Campeau L, Shenderovich Y, Orkin M, Desmond C, Butchart A, Taylor H, Meinck F, Sherr L (2020) Violence prevention accelerators for children and adolescents in South Africa: a path analysis using two pooled cohorts. PLoS Medicine.
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Clinic and care: associations with adolescent ART adherence in a prospective cohort in South Africa
Published in AIDS, 2021
Recommended citation: Cluver L, Shenderovich Y, Toska E, Rudgard WE, Zhou S, Orkin M, Haghighat R, Chetty A, Kuo Caroline, Armstrong A, Sherr L (2021) Clinic and care: associations with adolescent ART adherence in a prospective cohort in South Africa. AIDS.
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Bullying and ART Non adherence Among South African ALHIV: Effects, Risks, and Protective Factors
Published in Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, 2021
Recommended citation: Casale M, Cluver L, Boyes M, Toska E, Gulaid L, Armstrong A, Shenderovich Y, Rudgard WE, Zhou S, Langwenya N (2021) Bullying and ART Non adherence Among South African ALHIV: Effects, Risks, and Protective Factors. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
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Food for thought: addressing undernutrition to end tuberculosis
Published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 2021
Recommended citation: Sinha P, Lönnroth K, Bhargava A, Heysell SK, Sarkar S, Salgame P, Rudgard WE et al. (2021) Food for thought: addressing undernutrition to end tuberculosis. The Lancet Infectious Diseases.
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What do adolescents value most and is this affected by HIV status? Aspirations and self-perceptions from a large cohort study in South Africa
Published in Psychology, Health & Medicine, 2022
Recommended citation: Chen-Charles J, Rudgard WE, Doyle AM, Toska E, Cluver L (2022) What do adolescents value most and is this affected by HIV status? Aspirations and self-perceptions from a large cohort study in South Africa. Psychology, Health & Medicine.
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Accelerating progress towards the sustainable development goals for adolescents in Ghana: a cross-sectional study
Published in Psychology, Health & Medicine, 2022
Recommended citation: Kusi-Mensah K, Tamambang R, Bella-Awusah T, Ogunmola S, Afolayan A, Toska E, Hertzog L, Rudgard WE, Evans R, Omigbodun O (2022) Accelerating progress towards the sustainable development goals for adolescents in Ghana: a cross-sectional study. Psychology, Health & Medicine.
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Accelerating progress towards improved mental health and healthy behaviours in adolescents living in adversity: findings from a longitudinal study in South Africa
Published in Psychology, Health & Medicine, 2022
Recommended citation: Du Toit S, Haag K, Skeen S, Sherr L, Orkin M, Rudgard WE, Marlow M, Mehbratu H, Roberts KS, Tomlinson M (2022) Accelerating progress towards improved mental health and healthy behaviours in adolescents living in adversity: findings from a longitudinal study in South Africa. Psychology, Health & Medicine.
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Accelerators for achieving the sustainable development goals in Sub-Saharan-African children and young adolescents–A longitudinal study
Published in World Development, 2022
Recommended citation: Haag K, Du Toit S, Rudgard WE, Skeen S, Meinck F, Gordon SL, Mebrahtu H, Roberts KJ, Cluver L, Tomlinson M, Sherr L (2022) Accelerators for achieving the sustainable development goals in Sub-Saharan-African children and young adolescents–A longitudinal study. World Development.
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Can a combination of interventions accelerate outcomes to deliver on the Sustainable Development Goals for young children? Evidence from a longitudinal study in South Africa and Malawi
Published in Child: Care, Health and Development, 2022
Recommended citation: Mebrahtu H, Skeen S, Rudgard WE, Du Toit S, Haag K, Roberts KJ, Gordon SL, Orkin M, Cluver L, Tomlinson M, Sherr L (2022) Can a combination of interventions accelerate outcomes to deliver on the Sustainable Development Goals for young children? Evidence from a longitudinal study in South Africa and Malawi. Child: Care, Health and Development.
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Food security reduces multiple HIV infection risks for adolescent mothers in South Africa: A cross-sectional study
Published in Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2022
Recommended citation: Rudgard WE*, Cluver LD*, Toska E, Orkin M, Ibrahim M, Langwenya N, Kuo C, Xaba N, Roehm K, Smith M, Yates R, Sherr L (2022) Food security reduces multiple HIV infection risks for adolescent mothers in South Africa: A cross-sectional study. Journal of the International AIDS Society.
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Multiple Impacts of Ethiopia’s Health Extension Programme on Adolescent Health and Wellbeing: a Quasi-Experimental Study 2002-2013
Published in Journal of Adolescent Health, 2022
Recommended citation: Rudgard WE, Dzumbunu SP, Yates R, Toska E, Stockl H, Hertzog L, Emaway D, Cluver LD (2022) Multiple Impacts of Ethiopia’s Health Extension Programme on Adolescent Health and Wellbeing: a Quasi-Experimental Study 2002-2013. Journal of Adolescent Health 2(71): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.04.010
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Understanding accelerators to improve SDG-related outcomes for adolescents—An investigation into the nature and quantum of additive effects of protective factors to guide policy making
Published in PLOS ONE, 2023
Recommended citation: Sherr L, Haag K, Tomlinson M, Rudgard WE, Skeen S, Meink F, Du Toit SM, Steventon Roberts KJ, Gordon SL, Desmond C, Cluver L (2023) Understanding accelerators to improve SDG-related outcomes for adolescents—An investigation into the nature and quantum of additive effects of protective factors to guide policy making. PLOS ONE.
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Associations of social media and health content use with sexual risk behaviours among adolescents in South Africa
Published in Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, 2023
Recommended citation: Banougnin BH, Toska E, Maughan-Brown B, Rudgard WE, Hertzog, Jochim J, Armstrong A, Cluver L (2023) Associations of social media and health content use with sexual risk behaviours among adolescents in South Africa. Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters.
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Impacts of intimate partner violence and sexual abuse on antiretroviral adherence among adolescents living with HIV in South Africa
Published in AIDS, 2023
Recommended citation: Cluver LD, Zhou S, Orkin M, Rudgard WE, Meinck F, Langwenya N, Vicari M, Edun O, Sherr L, Toska E (2023) Impacts of intimate partner violence and sexual abuse on antiretroviral adherence among adolescents living with HIV in South Africa. AIDS.
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Whole of government approaches to accelerate adolescent success: efficiency and financing considerations
Published in Health Policy and Planning, 2023
Recommended citation: Desmond C, Watt K, Rudgard WE, Sherr L, Cluver L (2023) Whole of government approaches to accelerate adolescent success: efficiency and financing considerations. Health Policy and Planning.
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The social determinants of national tuberculosis incidence rates in 116 countries: a longitudinal ecological study between 2005–2015
Published in BMC Public Health, 2023
Recommended citation: Költringer FA, Annerstedt KS, Boccia D, Carter D, Rudgard WE (2023). The social determinants of national tuberculosis incidence rates in 116 countries: a longitudinal ecological study between 2005–2015. BMC Public Health 23(337): https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15213-w
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Protective factors for adolescent sexual risk behaviours and experiences linked to HIV infection in South Africa: a three-wave longitudinal analysis of caregiving, education, food security, and social protection
Published in BMC Public Health, 2023
Recommended citation: Rudgard WE, Saminathen MG, Orkin M, Banougnin BH, Toska E (2023) Protective factors for adolescent sexual risk behaviours and experiences linked to HIV infection in South Africa: a three-wave longitudinal analysis of caregiving, education, food security, and social protection. BMC Public Health 23(1452): https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16373-5
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Assessing the cost-effectiveness of economic strengthening and parenting support for preventing violence against adolescents in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa: An economic modelling study using non-randomised data
Published in PLOS Global Public Health, 2023
Recommended citation: Rudgard WE, Obiesie S, Desmond C, Casale M, Cluver L (2023) Assessing the cost-effectiveness of economic strengthening and parenting support for preventing violence against adolescents in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa: An economic modelling study using non-randomised data. PLOS Glob Public Health 3(8): e0001666
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Identifying potential catalysts to accelerate the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) among adolescents living in Nigeria
Published in Psychology, Health & Medicine, 2024
Recommended citation: Tamambang R, Kusi-Mensah K, Bella-Awusah T, Ogunmola O, Afolayan A, Toska E, Hertzog L, Rudgard WE, Evans R, Omigbodun O (2024) Identifying potential catalysts to accelerate the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) among adolescents living in Nigeria. Psychology, Health & Medicine.
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Social protection as a strategy for HIV prevention, education promotion and child marriage reduction among adolescents: a cross-sectional population-based study in Lesotho
Published in BMC Public Health, 2024
Recommended citation: Hertzog L, Cluver L, Banougnin BH, Saminathen MG, Little MT, Mchenga M, Yates R, Rudgard WE, Chiang L, Annor FB, Picchetti V, Masetti G, Foraci M, Sanaha R, Toska E (2024) Social protection as a strategy for HIV prevention, education promotion and child marriage reduction among adolescents: a cross-sectional population-based study in Lesotho. BMC Public Health.
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Healthcare provisions associated with multiple HIV-related outcomes among adolescent girls and young women living with HIV in South Africa: a cross-sectional study
Published in Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2024
Recommended citation: Toska E, Zhou S, Laurenzi CA, Saal W, Rudgard WE, Wittesaele C, Langwenya N, Jochim J, Banougnin BH, Gulaid L, Armstrong A, Sherman G, Edun O, Sherr L, Cluver L (2024) Healthcare provisions associated with multiple HIV-related outcomes among adolescent girls and young women living with HIV in South Africa: a cross-sectional study. Journal of the International AIDS Society.
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The relationship between cash-based interventions and violence: A systematic review and evidence map
Published in Aggression and Violent Behavior, 2024
Recommended citation: Machado DB, de Siqueira Filha NT, Cortes F, Castro-de-Araujo LFS, Alves FJO, Ramos D, Xavier EF, Zanghelini F, Rudgard WE, Humphreys DK, Barreto ML (2024) The relationship between cash-based interventions and violence: A systematic review and evidence map. Aggression and Violent Behavior.
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Accelerators to reduce violence, HIV risk, and early pregnancy among adolescents and young people in Namibia: A cross-sectional analysis of the Violence Against Children & Youth Survey
Published in PLOS Global Public Health, 2025
Recommended citation: Little MT, Hertzog L, Rudgard WE, Toska E, Banougnin B, Yates R, Chipanta D, Annor FB, Chiang L, Cluver L (2025) Accelerators to reduce violence, HIV risk, and early pregnancy among adolescents and young people in Namibia: A cross-sectional analysis of the Violence Against Children & Youth Survey. PLOS Global Public Health.
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talks
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Conference Proceeding talk 3 on Relevant Topic in Your Field
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teaching
Validity and Bias
MSc in Evidence Based Social Interventions and Social Policy Evaluation, University of Oxford, 2022–2025
Structural Interventions
MSc in Evidence Based Social Interventions and Social Policy Evaluation, University of Oxford, 2021–2025
Social Determinants of Tuberculosis
MSc in International Health and Tropical Medicine, University of Oxford, 2019